Agency ending assignment without notice

This is a common concern for agency workers, and the answer depends on several factors including the terms of your contract, the type of arrangement in place, and how long you have been on the assignment. The legal framework: Agency workers typically work under one of two types of contract. The first is a contract … Read more

Agency worker equal pay after 12 weeks

Agency Workers and Equal Pay After 12 Weeks: The short answer is yes, but with important detail around what "the same pay" actually covers. The governing law is the Agency Workers Regulations 2010 (AWR), which implemented the EU Temporary Agency Workers Directive into the law of England and Wales (and the UK more broadly). These … Read more

Shift withdrawal after workplace complaint

This is a really important question, and the short answer is that while a zero-hours employer has no obligation to offer you any particular number of shifts, stopping or reducing your shifts because you raised a complaint can be unlawful depending on what you complained about and how the situation is characterised. Legal position: On … Read more

Shift withdrawal after workplace complaint

This is a really important question and the answer depends on exactly what you complained about, but in many situations the short answer is: no, they should not do that, and if they do, you may have legal protection. Legal position: Even on a zero-hours contract, you have legal rights that protect you from being … Read more

Rights of workers versus employees

This is an important distinction in employment law, and getting it right matters because the rights available to you depend heavily on which category you fall into. The law in England and Wales recognises three main categories: employee, worker, and self-employed. Worker is the middle category. You have fewer rights than an employee but significantly … Read more

Employment status dispute

This is one of the most important and frequently litigated questions in employment law. The short answer is no, your employer cannot simply label you as self-employed if the reality of your working relationship is that of employment. The label the parties use is not decisive. What matters is the true nature of the arrangement. … Read more

National Minimum Wage for piece work

Yes, in most cases you are entitled to the National Minimum Wage even if you are paid per job, per delivery, or on a piece rate basis. The key question is your employment status, not the way your pay is structured. Legal position: The National Minimum Wage Act 1998 and the National Minimum Wage Regulations … Read more

Employer changing commission rules after earning

This is a question that comes up frequently and the answer depends on several factors, but the general legal position is reasonably clear. Legal position: Once commission has been earned under the terms of your contract, it becomes a debt owed to you. Your employer cannot retrospectively change the rules to reduce or remove commission … Read more

Employment tribunal claim for unpaid wages

Unpaid wages and employment tribunals: Yes, you can bring a claim in the employment tribunal for unpaid wages. This is one of the most common types of employment tribunal claim. There are several legal routes depending on the circumstances, so it helps to understand which applies to you. Legal basis for a claim: The most … Read more

Employer late paying wages

Late or non-payment of wages is a common problem and there are several practical and legal routes available to you depending on the circumstances. Legal position: Your employer is contractually obliged to pay you in accordance with the terms of your employment contract. This includes the amount, frequency, and date of payment. A failure to … Read more

Employer withholding wages for debt

This is a question that comes up frequently, and the answer is more nuanced than many employers realise. The starting point: An employer cannot simply deduct money from your wages whenever it suits them. The right to be paid your wages is protected by Part II of the Employment Rights Act 1996, specifically sections 13 … Read more

Deductions from final pay for damage

This is a common issue and the answer depends on several important factors, including what your contract says, whether you actually caused the damage, and how your employer goes about making the deduction. Legal position: The starting point is section 13 of the Employment Rights Act 1996, which provides that an employer must not make … Read more

Employer deducting till shortages from pay

This is a common workplace issue and the legal position in England and Wales is reasonably clear, though it depends on the specifics of your situation. Legal framework: The key legislation is the Employment Rights Act 1996, Part II, which deals with protection of wages. Section 13 provides that an employer shall not make a … Read more

Employer deducting wages for employee mistake

This is a common concern and the answer depends on several factors, including what your contract says, what the deduction is for, and whether the correct legal requirements have been met. The legal framework: The primary legislation governing deductions from wages is Part II of the Employment Rights Act 1996, specifically sections 13 to 27. … Read more

Employer refusing pay for training time

This is a common issue and the answer depends on a few key factors, including whether you are classified as a worker or employee, the nature of the training, and what your contract says. Legal position: Under the National Minimum Wage Act 1998 and the National Minimum Wage Regulations 2015, time spent on training counts … Read more

Holiday pay for variable hours workers

Holiday pay for workers with variable hours (such as term-time workers) or pay is an area that has seen important changes in recent years, so it is worth setting out the current position clearly. The core principle: Holiday pay should reflect what the worker would have earned had they been working, rather than being at … Read more

Rolled-up holiday pay legality

This is a common and important question, and the answer is more nuanced than many employers realise. Legal position: Under the Working Time Regulations 1998, almost all workers are entitled to a minimum of 5.6 weeks of paid annual leave per year. This is a fundamental right and cannot be contracted out of. The practice … Read more

Payment for unused holiday on leaving job

Yes, in almost all cases you are entitled to be paid for any statutory holiday you have accrued but not taken by the date your employment ends. This applies whether you resign, are dismissed, are made redundant, or leave by mutual agreement. Legal basis: The entitlement comes from the Working Time Regulations 1998, specifically regulation … Read more